Scarce swallowtail
(Iphiclides podalirius)
One of the largest European butterflies with a wingspan between 55 and 80 mm, the scarce swallowtail pertains to the Papilionidae family. The larvae feed on various trees and bushes in the Rosaceae family, such as hawthorn, species in the Prunus genus, and apple and pear trees.
Distribution
Widespread in Europe and as far east as Central Asia. It is present in all regions of Italy except Sardinia, where the similar species Iphiclides feisthamelii can be found.
Description
The hindwings have ‘tails’ and eye-shaped spots that are believed to mimic antennas and eyes, respectively. In this way, any predators aim for these less vital parts, giving the butterfly a better chance to escape serious harm.
Habitat
It frequents open environments with lots of bushes.
Observation in the Torbiera Reserve
In the Reserve, these butterflies can be seen mostly in the meadows between March and October.
